Even though the end of the year is fast approaching, you
still have time to trim your 2015 federal income tax bill. Here are
suggestions.
State and local income
taxes. If you prepay certain state and local taxes, you can
claim the deduction on your 2015 return. Caution: Analyze your exposure to the
alternative minimum tax before accelerating these deductions.
Charitable donations.
When you itemize, you can generally deduct the full amount of charitable
donations you make by December 31, 2015, including those you put on your credit
card and pay in 2016.
Capital gains.
Consider selling appreciated investments if the gain on the sale will be
absorbed by prior losses or if you will benefit from the preferential long-term
capital gain tax rate available when you own assets for more than a year.
Capital losses.
By “harvesting” capital losses from depreciated securities at year-end, you can
offset other capital gains plus up to $3,000 of ordinary income.
Required minimum
distributions. Verify that you have withdrawn the right amount from
your qualified plans and IRAs to avoid a 50% tax penalty.
Dependency exemptions.
Review how much support you provided to dependents in 2015. Generally, you can
claim a dependency exemption for a qualifying relative if you provide more than
half of the financial support for the year.
Medical expenses. When
you itemize, you can claim deductions for unreimbursed medical expenses that
exceed 10% of your adjusted gross income. Move elective medical and dental
procedures, such as routine exams, into 2015 if those expenses will help you
clear the 10% threshold.
Higher education credits.
If you pay your child’s tuition bill for the next semester, the cost generally
qualifies for a federal income tax credit in 2015.
Estimated taxes.
Avoid an underpayment penalty by paying at least 90% of your 2015 tax liability
or 100% of last year’s liability (110% if your adjusted gross income exceeded
$150,000).
Please call us to discuss planning ideas for your
specific tax situation.
For more information,
call us at (219) 769-3616 with your questions, or email them to tlynch@swartz-retson.com